If they fall on the Han Chinese side of the border then you would consider them to be Han. So what are we talking about when we speak of race? We are talking about the concentration of particular genes within mass populations separated by location.īecause you may have a person who has a 50/50 Han and Korean gene mixture. Which brings me to my conclusion the classification of race is based on a preponderance of your Genetic makeup and location.Įven a race of humans that has been isolated for over 200,000 years would still carry many genes from Mitochondrial Eve aka last common ancestor and would, therefore, carry genes that we have and still not make that race “pure.” It would certainly give them a high concentration of particular genes that were not found anywhere else but that is much different than saying that they are “Pure”, they are not. One Han may carry 10 to 20% more Korean genes than his cousin does, yet he’s still referred to as a Han genetically because of a preponderance of his genetic makeup. Within genetic groups, there is differentiation of genetic makeup. You are absolutely WRONG in your assumption that you can have a “PURE” gene.Įvery human carries a set of common genes that tie us back to one common ancestor so in that regard there is no purity. Stephen m Pollington 17th January 2019 23:49 Genetic basis of distinct phenotypic variations among the three ethnic groups also remains to be resolved by future studies. This study does not fully address the initial settlement of people in these three countries further research is needed to disentangle the complex history of the three most influential ethnic groups in East Asia. In addition, the protein encoded by this gene may be involved in the fusion of the spermatozoa with the oocyte during fertilization and thus might be related to reproductive traits, although further studies are necessary to validate these signals and interpretations. It’s thought that this gene might be associated with human adaptation to pathogens in different local regions. For example, several highly differentiated variants are enriched in the CD46 gene which is located on chromosome 1. Subsequently, different geographical locations where the three populations are living, the mainland of China, the Korean Peninsula and the Japanese archipelago, respectively, apparently facilitated population differentiation.Īpart from the overall genome-wide differentiation, genes showing considerable differences have also been identified among the three groups. The genetic distinctions among the three East Asian groups initially resulted from population divergence due to pre-historical or historical migrations. In general, genetic differences between Japanese and Han Chinese are larger than that between Korean and Han Chinese. This means that individual ethnicity of the three East Asian groups is distinguishable in genetics if personal genome data are available. Since the population diverged, the present-day Han Chinese, Japanese and Korean populations have built their own gene pools and formed distinct genetic makeups. On the other hand genome-wide variation data can largely distinguish Han Chinese, Japanese and Korean individuals without much ambiguity (see the image below). These estimations based on genomic data indicate Han Chinese, Japanese and Korean people are genetically closely-related and derived their ancestry from a common gene pool. Accordingly, the three groups separated from each other from their recent common ancestor only 3,000 ~ 3,600 years ago, roughly corresponding to the Shang Dynasty in Chinese history. The genetic difference between any of the three groups is less than 1% of their total genetic diversity, which is much smaller than that between any of the groups and a European population (~10%). Such similarities are also reflected in our genetic data. Indeed, these three influential ethnic groups, i.e., Han Chinese, Japanese, and Korean share many similarities in appearance, language and culture. Chinese, Japanese, Korean, what is the difference? It is usually difficult to tell which of the three East Asian groups a person comes from just by looking at their appearance.
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