Once you are satisfied with your automation algorithm, you can apply it to each image loaded in the app one by one by selecting the next file in the Data Browser and selecting Run.Īlternatively, if you have many images to label, applying the algorithm outside the app can be faster. Alternatively, you can create new label definitions for each new iteration to visually compare results in the Slice pane. Before rerunning an updated algorithm, you can remove labels from the first iteration by right-clicking on the filename in the Data Browser and selecting Remove Labels. If you need to update the algorithm, reopen the function template in the location you specified when you saved the function template. View the label image to visually check the network performance. When the algorithm finishes running, the label image is appears in the Slice panel. Alternatively, you can directly enter a custom frame range using the Start and End text boxes. If your data is a multiframe image series, you can adjust the Direction settings to specify whether the algorithm is applied to the current frame, from the current frame back to the first frame, or from the current frame to the last frame. In the Automation tab of the app toolstrip, in the Algorithm gallery, select myAlgorithm and select Run. Make sure that the tumor label definition is selected in the Label Definitions pane. Select the image to run the algorithm on in the Data Browser pane. In the Automate tab of the app toolstrip, your new algorithm appears in the Algorithm gallery. SegmentedImg = semanticseg(I,trainedNet) SavedData = load(fullfile(pretrainedFolder, "breast_seg_deepLabV3.mat")) PretrainedFolder = fullfile(tempdir, "BreastSegmentation", "breastTumorDeepLabV3") % %- % Replace the sample below with your code. % % When used by the App, this function will be called for every slice of the % volume as specified by the user. % %- % Auto-generated by the Medical Image Labeler App. If the user has already created % a labeled region, MASK may have pixels labeled as true when % passed to this function. % MASK - A logical array where the first two dimensions match the first % two dimensions of input image I. See CVE-2020-1736 for further details.%Medical Image Processing Function % % I - RGB or grayscale image I that corresponds to the image data of % the slice during automation. Specifying mode is the best way to ensure filesystem objects are created with the correct permissions. If mode is not specified and the destination filesystem object does exist, the mode of the existing filesystem object will be used. If mode is not specified and the destination filesystem object does not exist, the default umask on the system will be used when setting the mode for the newly created filesystem object. Giving Ansible a number without following one of these rules will end up with a decimal number which will have unexpected results.Īs of Ansible 1.8, the mode may be specified as a symbolic mode (for example, u+rwx or u=rw,g=r,o=r). You must either add a leading zero so that Ansible’s YAML parser knows it is an octal number (like 0644 or 01777) or quote it (like '644' or '1777') so Ansible receives a string and can do its own conversion from string into number. The permissions the resulting filesystem object should have.įor those used to /usr/bin/chmod remember that modes are actually octal numbers. Controlling how Ansible behaves: precedence rules. Collections in the Theforeman Namespace.Collections in the T_systems_mms Namespace.
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Anticipate what questions a dental consultant may have regarding a particular claim and provide the reason it should be paid.Įxample: If you replace a crown that is less than five years old, anticipate the obvious question and explain what event or circumstance made the replacement necessary.ĭental consultants are licensed dentists, who share your depth of knowledge about dental treatment and disease. We encourage each person to register separately so that if someone leaves the practice, that person’s user name and password can be deleted while leaving the others intact and usable.Here are some suggestions to speed up claim payments.ĭental consultants look for reasons to approve your claims. A letter containing the authorization code will also be sent in the mail to the practice location.ĭon't forget to have each user in your practice register separately. Any person authorized by the dentist may register for Provider Tools. As soon as your receive it, log in and enter the code. Activate for access to all Provider Tools. After registration, an email will be sent to the practice location's email on file containing an authorization code.Log in for immediate access to certain Provider Tools. From the Authorization Code page, select Continue to use My Account, My Claim Documents and Reference Library right away.Dentist's license number (without leading zeros, if any).Dentist's taxpayer identification number (TIN), without hyphens or spaces.Register for your Provider Tools account. Make sure to enter the information that matches what we have on file for your practice:.Registering for Provider Tools is a simple process. See whether the payment has cleared your account or is outstanding. My Payments: Your Delta Dental payments (direct deposit and/or paper checks), listed by payment date.Treatment History: Procedures provided for your patients from claims we’ve processed from any dentist.My Profile: Go paperless by selecting "Online with email alerts" in the Preferences menu within your profile.My Documents: Review your claim statements (including details of each processed claim) and pretreatment estimates.My Claims: Your electronic and paper claims from receipt to completion.Obtain this information through My Patients, too, for your established patients. Eligibility & Benefits: Summaries and benefit details per procedure for the network(s) in which you participate.Perks at Work: Discounts and special offers on products and services for Delta Dental PPO™ and DeltaCare® USA dentists. EFT and ERA: Sign up for direct deposit (electronic funds transfer/EFT) of all your Delta Dental payments.Reference Library: Access your Dentist Handbook and other resources to help answer all your questions.National Search: Find a patient's eligibility, benefits and claims history from any of the 39 Delta Dental member companies.See Delta Dental’s payment and the patient’s payment portion often within moments (forĬlaims that don’t require clinical review). Submit Claim: Free, real-time claim and pretreatment estimate submission.My Patients: A comprehensive list of your Delta Dental* patients for whom you’ve submitted claims.Provider Tools allows to you access the following tools and information: Including scripts, exclusive unseen BBC production files and other rarities. On The Sea Devils (episodic and omnibus edition).īehind-the-scenes information and trivia on every episode. Special repeat screenings of Day Of The Daleks and The Sea Devils, previously unavailable.Ī chance to hear from UNIT’s Nicholas Courtney and Richard Franklin, recorded in 1986. Sophie Aldred (Ace) and director Michael E Briant. Wendy Padbury (Zoe), Sarah Sutton (Nyssa), Janet Fielding (Tegan), Katy Manning and friends revisit the filming locations of Season 9.Ī profile of prolific stuntman Stuart Fell.įive new episodes with Katy Manning (Jo), Peter Davison (The Doctor), Looking back on the Season 9 finale with Katy Manning, John Levene and more. The Collection: Season 9 Blu-ray box set also includes extensive Special Features including: Joining them in their adventures are the UNIT team of Brigadier Lethbridge-Stewart (Nicholas Courtney), Captain Yates (Richard Franklin) and Sergeant Benton (John Levene).Īll episodes have been newly remastered from the best available sources – these classic adventures have never looked or sounded so good on home media. Doctor Who, The Collection: Season 12, Part 6: Revenge of the Cybermenĭoctor Who, The Collection: Season 12 is released on Blu-ray in Australia by Roadshow Entertainment.Ĭatch ya later, George Check out my bookish blog, Literary Clutter, hosted by Boomerang Books.Doctor Who: The Collection - Season 9 Limited Edition Box SetīUILD YOUR OWN DOCTOR WHO ARCHIVE WITH THE ULTIMATE COLLECTORS’ SET!Īcross an action-packed twenty-six episodes, the Doctor and Jo (Katy Manning) face off against Daleks, Ogrons, Sea Devils, Ice Warriors, Mutants and their old enemy the Master (Roger Delgado).Doctor Who, The Collection: Season 12, Part 5: Genesis of the Daleks.Doctor Who, The Collection: Season 12, Part 4: The Sontaran Experiment.Doctor Who, The Collection: Season 12, Part 3: The Ark in Space.Doctor Who, The Collection: Season 12, Part 2: Robot.Doctor Who, The Collection: Season 12, Part 1: Overview.If you want to read my previous reviews in this series, here’s a list… And they are a good reason to hold on to the original DVDs if you have them. Given how much info a Blu-ray can hold, there really is no excuse for these exclusions. There is just too much time spent watching these people watching the screen.Īnd sadly there are a few extras from the original DVD releases that are not included on this set. I would rather they had either interviewed these people, or put together a proper commentary. While there are some really good moments, as a whole, it’s not a great addition. It’s sort of like a visual, less in-depth commentary. They’ve been produced for each of the stories, and involve a set of cast/production people sitting around watching clips from the story and chatting about them. Having said all that, I just wanted to touch on the “Behind the Sofa” featurettes. If nothing else, this set will take up less shelf space. If you already have them… well… I reckon it’s still worth getting. If you don’t already have the stories, get them this way. And the whole thing is very reasonably priced. This entire box set is actually worth it just for the new Tom Baker interview. There are so many nice little touches with this set, from the lovely packaging and the informative booklet to the fact that Tom Baker does the menu voice-overs. The BIG question is: Is this blu-ray box-set worth it, especially if you already have the stories on DVD? And the answer is an unequivocal YES! The quality of the eps and the way it’s all been put together is great. He is candid and revealing and captivatingly charming. It is superbly entertaining and informative, giving a wonderful insight into the mind of the man who played the fourth Doctor. “Tom Baker in Conversation” is an hour-long feature of Baker being interviewed by Matthew Sweet. So really, the current series isn’t doing anything new when it gets political. And wow… I never realised just how political this season was, commenting (sometimes casually, sometime explicitly), about unions and terrorism and sexism and all sorts of other things. “Doctor Who Times: Season 12” is a retrospective, putting the series into an entertainment, cultural and political context. Never really saw the point of studio clocks as an extra. The two BIG new extras are the Tom Baker interview and “Doctor Who Times: Season 12”. The final disc in the box set contains some extras, including the edited down “Genesis of the Daleks” movie version (that’s here instead of the disc with the eps). Rather than trying to review the whole thing all at once, I’m dividing things up over a number of reviews. Season 12 comprises 5 stories made up of 20 episodes. Tom Baker’s first season as the Doctor in Doctor Who has been released as a Blu-ray box set. A stunning play for anyone, let alone someone whose collarbone was definitely less than fully put together. Facing fourth-and-eight just past midfield with 46 seconds left and trailing, 28-27, Rodgers rolled out to the left to avoid a siege of Bears blitzers, which included future Hall of Famer Julius Peppers, to hit wide receiver Randall Cobb for a 48-yard game-winning touchdown with 38 seconds left in the game. Rodgers returned from a broken collarbone that caused him to miss seven games in the regular-season finale, a de facto playoff game, with an NFC North title and the Packers' playoff life on the line. Rodgers' stat line: 25 for 39 passing, 318 yards, 2 touchdowns, 2 interceptions, 85.2 passer rating Significance: Rodgers returned from a seven-game absence due to a broken collarbone and then dragged the Packers back into the playoffs with a 48-yard Hail Mary touchdown on fourth-and-8 in Chicago. The Packers advanced to the NFC Championship game for the second time in three seasons after a divisional round victory against the Cowboys. Kicker Mason Crosby drilled the 51-yard field goal to complete the upset. The completion was so improbable that then-Fox Sports' play-by-play announcer Joe Buck initially called the pass incomplete before realizing Rodgers made the impossible come to fruition with that completion. Rodgers, facing third-and-20 on his own 33 with 12 seconds remaining in a 31-31 game, spun left, uncorked a bullet down the left sideline and perfectly hit tight end Jared Cook in the numbers so he could toe tap before falling out of bounds with three seconds remaining in the game. A Hail Mary isn't an official statistic - it's more like you know one when you see one - but it's hard to recall any other quarterback with two of those types of throws on the same drive in that critical of a moment. He spun to his left, just like he did three plays earlier, and then rainbowed a heave to the end zone that magically hit Janis once again in between two Cardinals defenders for the game-tying Hail Mary touchdown pass. Fast forward to five seconds left to play with the Packers on the Arizona 41-yard line, and Rodgers did it again. Then, Rodgers did his trademark spin around to the left after being flushed out of the pocket by Cardinals pass rushers and unloaded a line-drive laser down the left sideline to Jeff Janis for a 60-yard completion. Trailing, 20-13, and facing fourth-and-20 on the Packers' 4-yard line with 55 seconds left to play, Green Bay's playoff life looked as good as dead. Rodgers' stat line: 25 for 40 passing, 362 yards, 4 touchdowns, 0 interceptions, 125.2 passer rating "I've been there 18 years and have so much love for the organization and Green Bay, 18 years - that's a teenager," Aaron Rodgers said March 1 on the " Aubrey Marcus Podcast." Tom Brady is the only quarterback with more seasons spent with the same team than Rodgers (20 with the New England Patriots from 2000-19). In 18 seasons as a Green Bay Packer, 15 of them as the team's starting quarterback, Aaron Rodgers left plenty of electrifying memories for fans of the team and football itself. Four NFL MVPs (second-most all time), the highest touchdown-to-interception ratio all time (4.52, 475 passing touchdowns to 105 interceptions), the two highest single-season passer ratings in NFL history (122.5 in 2011 and 121.5 in 2020), the most touchdown passes in Green Bay Packers history (475) and a Super Bowl XLV MVP for bringing the Vince Lombardi Trophy back to Green Bay at the end of the 2010 season.Īaron Rodgers' time in Green Bay has been a predominantly joyous football roller coaster: filled with the incredible ups of thrilling comeback wins, jaw-dropping throws and a Super Bowl title, as well as the occasional lows of some crushing postseason defeats. These symbols can have a variety of different meanings, depending on their specific context within the tattoo design. Alchemy symbols can even be used as a form of protection against negative energy.Įven more Common elements in alchemy tattoos include snakes, dragons, owls, skulls, and pentagrams. They can also be used to symbolize the powers of the elements or the properties of certain minerals. For example, they can be used to represent the transformation that one undergoes during the alchemical process. This five-pointed star is a symbol of protection and is often used in magical rituals.Īlchemy symbols can be used in tattoo designs to represent a variety of things. The third most popular alchemy symbol is the pentacle. Other common symbols include the sun, moon, and stars. This symbol represents the dual nature of alchemy: the ability to create and destroy. It is also believed to be able to bestow immortality upon whoever possesses it.Īnother popular symbol most associated with alchemy is the caduceus, which is a staff with two snakes wrapped around it. This stone is said to have the power to turn lead into gold. One of the most popular symbols associated with alchemy is the philosopher’s stone. You can find multiple popular symbols and most of these are described in Paulo Cohelo’s book ‘The Alchemist’. However, if you want a popular opinion then the most looked upon ideas involve alchemy symbols. With a little bit of imagination, you can create a tattoo that is truly one-of-a-kind. Get creative and see what you can come up with. Traditional Japanese tattoo design elements are typically paired together- such as the. When it comes to alchemy tattoo ideas, the sky’s the limit. Alchemy Tattoo & Gallery is a woman operated tattoo studio. Most Popular Alchemy Symbols and Tattoo ideas They will be able to help you create a design that reflects your journey of self-discovery and transformation. If you want to create a truly unique alchemy tattoo, consider working with an artist who specializes in this style of tattooing. Others choose more traditional designs that focus solely on one or the other. Many people opt for designs that feature elements of both the art and science of alchemy. This can provide a rich source of inspiration for your tattoo. These symbols can represent different aspects of the alchemical process, such as transformation, purification, or union.Īnother option is to use imagery from alchemical texts or illustrations in your design. One popular option is to use alchemical symbols in your tattoo. There are many different ways to incorporate alchemy into your tattoo design. Since alchemy deals with the transmutation of matter therefore in tattooing, alchemy can be used to create beautiful and unique designs that represent the same and are full of meaning and symbolism. Whether you want a complex design full of hidden meaning, or a more straightforward tattoo that pays homage to the history of alchemy, we have included hundreds of options for you to choose from. Alchemy tattoos can be very detailed and symbolic, or they can be more simple designs that incorporate one or two key alchemical symbols. can someone send me the link to download this manual. i'm at this site trying to download the manual for the zeiss distagon T 15mm for nikon mount. Need manual where is it? - Zeiss Distagon T* 15mm f/2.8 ZF.2 Lens for Nikon F Mount Searching for information about SSD upgrades for this device. Lenovo Thinkpad 11e X150e - Lenovo ThinkPad 11e 20DU0009US 11.6" Chromebook 20DU0009US Your e-mail will not be displayed or otherwise used in any way.Ĭan't find what you're looking for? Try Google Search! If you would like to receive a response to your comment, don’t forget to include your e-mail address. Post new comment/question/response regarding the Humminbird HDR 650 In-Dash Digital Depth Sounder 407860-1 Post new comment to Humminbird HDR 650 In-Dash Digital Depth Sounder 407860-1 Question and answer discussion forum concerning user instructions and resolving problems with the Humminbird HDR 650 In-Dash Digital Depth Sounder 407860-1 User manuals are also available on the Humminbird website under Optics - Outdoor Gear - Fishing & Marine Technology. These pages are created by you – users of the Humminbird HDR 650 In-Dash Digital Depth Sounder 407860-1. If you want to help expand our database, you can upload a link to this website to download a user manual or service manual, ideally in. Even greater detail is provided by the service manual, which is not typically shipped with the product, but which can often be downloaded from Humminbird service. The manual also provides troubleshooting for common problems. The user manual lists all of the functions of the Humminbird HDR 650 In-Dash Digital Depth Sounder 407860-1, all the basic and advanced features and tells you how to use the fishing & marine technology. That’s why we and other Humminbird users keep a unique electronic library for Humminbird fishing & marine technologys, where you can use our link to download the user manual for the Humminbird HDR 650 In-Dash Digital Depth Sounder 407860-1. It is also quite common that customers throw out the user manual with the box, or put the CD away somewhere and then can’t find it. pdf format if it did not come with your new fishing & marine technology, although the seller is required to supply one. The user manual for the Humminbird HDR 650 In-Dash Digital Depth Sounder 407860-1 can be downloaded in.
Professor Babbling does not appear in any of the films. The Study of Ancient Runes teacher for at least the time Hermione Granger takes the class. Sinistra assists Professor Flitwick in moving a petrified Justin Finch-Fletchley to the hospital wing in Chamber of Secrets and is mentioned sporadically throughout the series. The Astronomy teacher during the entire series. He hates all students and he is bitter about not possessing magical abilities. He owns a cat named Mrs Norris, who seems to possess certain magical abilities. The Squib caretaker of Hogwarts for the entire series. Harry Potter then uses the Cruciatus Curse on Amycus Carrow after he spat in McGonagall's face. In Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, Alecto Carrow is stunned by Luna Lovegood in the Ravenclaw common room. Amycus Carrow taught Defence Against the Dark Arts however it is noted that there was no defence involved because they had changed the name to Dark Arts, so Amycus frequently taught students the Unforgivable Curses and openly encouraged them to practice these on their classmates who earned themselves detention. Alecto Carrow taught Muggle Studies, now a required course however, instead of encouraging understanding of Muggles, she taught ideologies that Muggles were no better than animals. Sibling Death Eaters, posted as Deputy Headmaster and Deputy Headmistress to Hogwarts to keep control over the school, maintain a reign of fear and to take charge of punishment under Severus Snape's regime as Headmaster in Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows. He is killed in Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows. Moody reappears in the series as an active Order of the Phoenix member but never actually teaches. At the end of the book, Moody is revealed as an impostor, Barty Crouch Jr, who had captured the real Moody one day before the start of term as part of a plan to deliver Harry to Voldemort to help his resurrection. A former Auror, he gained his nickname for the magical eye he wears to replace one he lost in the line of duty. Moody is appointed as Defence Against the Dark Arts teacher in Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (Harry's fourth year at Hogwarts). He was awarded many titles, most of which were removed by Minister for Magic Cornelius Fudge after he accused Dumbledore of conspiring to take over the Ministry. The Headmaster of Hogwarts since a few decades before the creation of The Order of the Phoenix. These have magical effects like turning enemies into barnyard animals. Through procedurally generated loot, you can get access to a wide variety of weapons. The classes really open things up! You can let your imagination run wild. If you enjoy the actual role-playing part of RPGs, there’s a lot for you here. Players get to use custom characters made from six different classes. Players travel around the game in an overworld, interrupted by random encounters for combat, along with completing quests. It mixes a healthy dose of RPG and fantasy roleplaying games into the normal Borderlands world with all the character that comes with that franchise. This is a first-person shooter and a spin-off from the popular Borderlands series. This is a game that mixes co-op adventure with shooting gameplay. Tiny Tina wonderlands is a bit different from the more casual co-op games on Xbox Series X/S here. Tiny Tina Wonderlands 2K Games Genre:Īction, Adventure, RPG, First-Person Shooter, Looter Especially if you have plenty of nostalgia for the early days of Halo. This is one of the best local co-op games for Xbox Series X/S. The campaigns are some of the most fun for Xbox Series X shooters. Halo 2 has also had a much bigger overhaul to celebrate its anniversary. The game isn’t too different in this collection. Playing together is one of the best ways to experience the Halo campaign. You can play local multiplayer on split screen alongside the campaign. However, if you want to experience that real nostalgic Halo effect, some local co-op is going to be great. The Master Chief Collection is most known for bringing back classic online play. However, two players can get through the campaign together too and experience the classic Halo story. The Halo series of games have always been some of the most popular forms for local co-op on Xbox. All Halo titles from Combat Evolved to Halo 3 are remastered here. The Halo Master Chief Collection brings together what is debatably Microsoft’s most iconic games. Halo Master Chief Collection Xbox Game Studios Genre: It’s a mix of gameplay styles and a lot of fun, especially for Star Wars fans. This is a great pick for local co-op games on Xbox Series X/S. Like other Lego games, it has the unique mechanic of letting you rebuild things with Lego pieces to progress. There’s a lot of puzzle solving mixed in. However, some planets have more open world exploration areas. There are the space dogfights you expect from Star Wars. Gameplay is pretty varied across all of the levels. All of the levels work for local multiplayer, so you can experience the entire game with friends. The Lego Star Wars Skywalker Saga is playable in co-op the whole way through. You’re getting the full story, or you’re free to stick to your personal favorites here too! Half of the fun is seeing the hilarious Lego-themed parodies of all of the iconic scenes. This game goes through all the original films, the prequels, and even the sequel trilogy. Even if you’ve played before, they feel about as fresh as the second time watching Empire Strikes Back. Although, it’s a new take compared to past games. These revisit each of the Star Wars films. This title is more than yet another port of the iconic original games. In local co-op, the fun is really stepped up. The most recent installment is the definitive edition. The Lego Star Wars games have strangely carved out a niche as some of the best Star Wars titles. Lego Star Wars -The Skywalker Saga Warner Bros Interactive Genre: If you’re looking for a retro-style brawler, this is perfect for Xbox. Streets of Rage 4 features an art style that is reminiscent of the older games but cleaned up enough to look amazing on the new consoles. At the end of each, you get a rank based on your performance. The story mode is the main attraction where those playing local co-op try and push through every level. It’s a nice throwback to the game’s routes. The game has five different playable characters, with some drawn from previous Streets of Rage games. The goal is to rack up enough hits to get into a combo and start really racking up points. You can use weapons and items you pick up along the way. You’re fighting against wave after wave of enemies. Players progress through the game going from screen to screen. It’s a natural continuation of Streets of Rage. It’s a clear sequel to the older games, but gameplay is updated. Just like the originals, Streets of Rage 4 is best played as local co-op. This game brings back the classic Streets of Rage gameplay, but with some updates. Streets of Rage 4 is one of the best local co-op games on Xbox Series X/S, especially if you’re nostalgic for the arcade titles of the 90s. Streets of Rage 4 DotEmu Genre:Īction, Beat ’em Up, Classic, Side Scroller If they fall on the Han Chinese side of the border then you would consider them to be Han. So what are we talking about when we speak of race? We are talking about the concentration of particular genes within mass populations separated by location.īecause you may have a person who has a 50/50 Han and Korean gene mixture. Which brings me to my conclusion the classification of race is based on a preponderance of your Genetic makeup and location.Įven a race of humans that has been isolated for over 200,000 years would still carry many genes from Mitochondrial Eve aka last common ancestor and would, therefore, carry genes that we have and still not make that race “pure.” It would certainly give them a high concentration of particular genes that were not found anywhere else but that is much different than saying that they are “Pure”, they are not. One Han may carry 10 to 20% more Korean genes than his cousin does, yet he’s still referred to as a Han genetically because of a preponderance of his genetic makeup. Within genetic groups, there is differentiation of genetic makeup. You are absolutely WRONG in your assumption that you can have a “PURE” gene.Įvery human carries a set of common genes that tie us back to one common ancestor so in that regard there is no purity. Stephen m Pollington 17th January 2019 23:49 Genetic basis of distinct phenotypic variations among the three ethnic groups also remains to be resolved by future studies. This study does not fully address the initial settlement of people in these three countries further research is needed to disentangle the complex history of the three most influential ethnic groups in East Asia. In addition, the protein encoded by this gene may be involved in the fusion of the spermatozoa with the oocyte during fertilization and thus might be related to reproductive traits, although further studies are necessary to validate these signals and interpretations. It’s thought that this gene might be associated with human adaptation to pathogens in different local regions. For example, several highly differentiated variants are enriched in the CD46 gene which is located on chromosome 1. Subsequently, different geographical locations where the three populations are living, the mainland of China, the Korean Peninsula and the Japanese archipelago, respectively, apparently facilitated population differentiation.Īpart from the overall genome-wide differentiation, genes showing considerable differences have also been identified among the three groups. The genetic distinctions among the three East Asian groups initially resulted from population divergence due to pre-historical or historical migrations. In general, genetic differences between Japanese and Han Chinese are larger than that between Korean and Han Chinese. This means that individual ethnicity of the three East Asian groups is distinguishable in genetics if personal genome data are available. Since the population diverged, the present-day Han Chinese, Japanese and Korean populations have built their own gene pools and formed distinct genetic makeups. On the other hand genome-wide variation data can largely distinguish Han Chinese, Japanese and Korean individuals without much ambiguity (see the image below). These estimations based on genomic data indicate Han Chinese, Japanese and Korean people are genetically closely-related and derived their ancestry from a common gene pool. Accordingly, the three groups separated from each other from their recent common ancestor only 3,000 ~ 3,600 years ago, roughly corresponding to the Shang Dynasty in Chinese history. The genetic difference between any of the three groups is less than 1% of their total genetic diversity, which is much smaller than that between any of the groups and a European population (~10%). Such similarities are also reflected in our genetic data. Indeed, these three influential ethnic groups, i.e., Han Chinese, Japanese, and Korean share many similarities in appearance, language and culture. Chinese, Japanese, Korean, what is the difference? It is usually difficult to tell which of the three East Asian groups a person comes from just by looking at their appearance. Prizmo could be well worth its $10 price to someone often wanting to be able to listen to paper documents and willing to put up with some imperfections. Here’s the above PDF in the original layout view in Voice Dream after exporting. One can easily export your document to other apps or to cloud storage. So maybe you want to open that accessible PDF you made in Prizmo in Voice Dream or on another device. You’ll see the word highlighted as it reads, although it does not have all the features one finds in Voice Dream. Here’s what it looks like when Prizmo is reading a document. Prizmo includes built in voices and in-app purchases allows one to buy many others. But it’s not a cure-all for documents that aren’t prepared well to begin with. It looks like Prizmo is acceptable for use when one is starting with a high quality scan or photo. What about an article from a journal that is not laying completely flat on the desk? Here’s another handout:Īnd yes, the OCR engine goes beyond English to recognize 10 common languages and allows one to purchase many others. Not perfect, but not bad, eh? And if the image quality doesn’t make for the greatest readability, one may adjust the contrast and brightness before running the OCR. The syllabus was flat on the desk and the light quality was decent and slightly shaded for my iPad Air’s camera. Here’s how Prizmo converted the first page of a syllabus. Now we’ll move onto those documents you might receive on paper in class. It was also quite easy to open that PDF up from Dropbox, so I would guess that one should be able to open PDFs or other image files from other sources as well. That’s to allow one to fix any errors if need be. You’ll see the cursor on the page and the keyboard along with it. Will Prizmo be able to make it readable with few to no errors? Let’s start with a nicely scanned PDF that a professor may have put on Blackboard without running OCR herself. So this app sounds great, but how well does it work? How good does the image quality need to be for the optical character recognition (OCR) engine to accurately translate the image into text? How well does it read? How easy is it to export the documents to other apps or cloud storage? I put Prizmo through its paces and here’s what I found. (Please note that our students should always be able to get accessible e-text. Maybe your instructor posted a reading as an image PDF rather than a searchable one? Open it in Prizmo and make it accessible. Stuck with a reading on paper rather than listening to accessible e-text? Use Prizmo page by page. A professor hands out an exercise or reading in class and you need to listen to it? Open up Prizmo, snap a photo, and plug in the headphones. One can easily think of the times this might be useful for a dyslexic student. Since I’m most familiar with our students with dyslexia, I’ll focus here on its applications for them. The user takes a photo of a document, the app converts it into text, and then it allows one to hear it read aloud or save it as a searchable PDF.Īn older version of Prizmo is reviewed with similar apps in this article from a couple years ago that focuses on blind users. Prizmo is a reliable program to use with your text document and images.Prizmo for iOS is a leading scan and read app that may be useful for those of us with dyslexia or visual impairments. With the integrated share function, you can access those scan papers anywhere anytime. Prizmo is not only a scanner, but also an outstanding tool that supports OCR, image adjustments, and other key features. Overall, it is a very reliable OCR tool that makes scanning much easier. On the other hand, if you only need to occasionally scan a document, there are other software more suited for the job. It’s not very cheap, but if you plan to use it regularly it will pay off quickly. You can use it to edit your notes, save documents, and access them everywhere. If you are a student or you have to deal with lots of PDF documents at work, Prizmo is a great OCR tool. With a subscription, you are free to access hundreds of great Mac apps, not just Prizmo. Prizmo is also available in Setapp, a subscription app service that costs $9.99 per month (7-day free trial). There are a few limitations, however (the text is sometimes not fully recognized and is replaced by bullets), so it’s always best to use the paid version as the whole text of the document will otherwise not be recognized. Prizmo basic has a free trial, which is meant to test the app as well as its OCR before purchase. The basic version costs $49.99 and the Pro Pack $74.99. |
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